■ I'.'. LITTLE GIANT FIJI I*:: ,..fj-N.-j. l;v I; i •? •• i, .':¥v^' ' *.fik w.-' ^ ■' •*' -'i v* ':"■■■•*' '- ■ I .if \r\nIN MEMORIAM Rev. Jacob Norris '00 Joel Willis Hiatt '73 Henry Lane Wallace '74 Charles Adams Gilchrist '74 Charles Wolcott Hubbard '82 Clarence Dale McCluer 'GO Oliver Chauncey Coen '07 Thomas Riley Marshall '73 \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI OUR CABINET once more to the task of unraveling the tangled skein of fraternity finances. Through the two j'ears work of Brother Martin the financial policy of the fraternity has been put on a sound and rigid basis. He has inaugurated a policy whereby all house bills are paid in advance and on time and he informs us that these rules are to be more rigidly enforced when we enter the new house. In fact, John is the man behind the guns and he fires when necessary. With two such men as Brothers Mar tin and Howard at the head of things much has been done and much more is expected in the near future. If Martin takes care of his future busi ness as well as he has that of the WILLIAM H. HOWARD, President. —At the election held the first Mon day in March, W. H. Howard was elected to lead the chapter through one of the hardest and most impor tant j-ears in the history of the chap ter; the transition from a shack to a fraternitj' we know that there something in store for him. BAILEY is McCONNELL, Recording Secretary.—This is a case where "good stuff comes in little packages." Bailey is rather small physically but Will to run things. Directlj- after he is far from that when it comes to handling the records of the fraternity and taking the minutes. Mac is the oldest man in the chapter having been out of college for several years so we can expect nothing short of business from him. He was elected in March and since then his secretarjbooks have undergone a big change and for the better, we think. Direct installation the new head ly on assuming his duties he put his mansion. Brother Howard takes the reins of the fraternity from O'Kieffe who left his post after serving through a very good year. However, since the election a marked change has taken place which proves that the chapter did not choose unfitly of capacity when they chose Brother clearly heart and soul into the affairs of the made known his policy and laid down his plan for the coming year and fraternity and already right then and there did the boys reward for his work. Visiting broth ers have said that his minutes and begin working to that end, knowing that he meant business. At present, under his leadership a noted change has taken place. The chapter as a whole is well unified and the in ternal spirit has improved very much. With Brother Howard at the head we are expecting much of the chapter when we move into the new house next fall. JOHN A. MARTIN, Treasurer.— Without a doubt this is the real job we see the records are the best they have ever seen and that means something. DARWIN W. MERKLEY, Corres ponding Secretary.—Upon Merk falls the duty of keeping up the corres pondence and he has been worthj' of the trust put in him. He was reelected from last year's cabinet and all through his terms he has been zealous and unfailing. on the cabinet of any organization and more so when the members of the organization are boj-s that are W. LAWRENCE DAVES, Historian. —Davie has charge of the historical side of the chapter. To him falls the duty of keeping the fraternity maga not money. zine well informed as to the doings Whenever a man is re-elected for a second term in such an office as treasurer one can rightly say that he rightly deserves it. John was reelected the last election and entered of the chapter and also to write the history of our little group. He is always flushed with also the new rush captain and al ready we see results of his good work in this important field. \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI DeWITT O'KIEFPE—Hails from the big flour city. Minneapolis, Minn. Aside from being one of the few possessors of town girls he has held numerous positions of importance on the campus. Whenever he got low on presidencies he would coin or start a new society and naturallj' be come its head. Throughout his col lege career has has been active in the literary field being one of the founders of the humorous magazine. The Caveman, and working on other publications. However, he reached his goal when he was indicted on the in2G Wabash staff as Editor-in-Chief. Soon after entering college he be came the teachers' pet and now he is grading Freshman themes for his DONALD ROBKRT VORCE —It might not be wholly true to say that wherever there is noise there you find. Red, but one can say that wherever Red is there is sure to he plent\' of noise. Don has been swinging a mean golf club this spring with the state champs. He has also been work ing quite a bit recently on the stage with his "Blues'' working to perfec tion. But perhaps the greatest honor given him was on Senior Day when he was awarded the White Lily. Vorce was quite the idol in football after the Indiana game three years ago but he has answered the calling of the footlights and the weaker sex. Perhaps that e.xplains his well equipped dressing mantle and much used mirror. He spends much of his time there at least. He hails from Ludington. Mich., the home of Mor ton's Salt fso he tells us), btit at least he is well seasoned. teacher. He doesn't know exactly what he is going to do this year but we have a hunch that he won't get far awav from GLENN Crawfordsville. WESLEY THOMPSON— The big Butter and Egg man from Kempton—that's Tommy. For some time he has, what one might call, settled down. He has it in his head to be a Psychologist and we wish him the best of success. To Tommy falls much of the credit for the founding of a Ps.vchology Club of which he im mediately became president. He also boasts of being one of the few livingmembers of Sigma Delta Psi. He is a .graduate in three years and we very deservedly give a certain town girl much credit for she helps Tommy a lot with his term papers. He has been O'Kieffe's roommate and we fear he has aided in the choosing of local women. Ho-ivever with the malady Tommy has been verj' con sistent throughout the track seasons. \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI 4- THE LITTLE GIANT FIJI Publications Committee J. E. PIETZUCH, Chairman Application for entrance as secondclass matter at the Post Office, Crawfordsville, Ind., May, 1926. Subscription Price, 50c Per Annum CHAPTER will find us somewhere higher on the list than we were last Februarj". The chapter rates well on the campus, in the town, and last, and by no means least—it is internally unified. The absence of cliques makes us ex tremely hopeful as to the results we can accomplish next year. The chapter's hospitality has been com plimented from several sources dur ing the past year, and that is graif>'- OFFICERS W. H. Howard, Jr President ing to us. J. A. Martin Treasurer The tone of this is rather Utopian, is it not? It's meant to be—the B. McConnell D. W. Merkley Recording Secretary Cor. Secretary W. L. Daves Historian Ediorials, iike 1898 whiskj', must be taken in small and occasional doses chapter's in good shape, it'il be in better shape next year, and we can show more activities man for man than any other fraternity on the Wabash campus. If we're a bit egot to be effective. Every LITTLE GIANT istic, it's because we have the goods FIJI since the first one has had its and aren't so much ashamed of it. We take this opportunity to bid editorials, however, and we won't stop the custom. Particularly when there is so much to say in this one. It is customary to give a resume o£ the year's accomplishments in the "Swan Song" number of the FIJI, and that idea, also, we will not depart from goodbye to three of our choicest and best, who have left Wabash for good. Thej' have contributed to our growth this year a great deal, and we'll miss them next fall. Goodbye, then, till fall. now. The year from September to June has been one of hope—first, hope that the chapter would get a new house, then hope that there would be enough monej' to pay for it, and now hope that we can prove ourselves worthy of it. It has really been an inspira tion to see the building in the pro cess of construction. If you haven't seen it our words won't help you much. Honestly, it looks like a young hotel. But bj' the time you have got this booklet you will have come back for commencement and have seen for yourself. If you haven't, you missed something worth seeing— the most beautiful house in Craw- fordsville. The year at 311 has been success ful in everj' respect. The chapter has won four out of the six trophies offered for intramural athletics, and offers them as its contribution to the new mantlepiece. The freshman class has developed and increased and has entered into the spirit of fraternity surprisingly well. Psi has cori^)ed off very nearly everything there is fb take in the line of coilege activities, and although the scholarship report is only in he process of preparation at present, we are confident that it This year's freshman class has been one of the most unfortunate, if we might call it that, that we have ever had. During the rush season last fall we collected the best freshman class on the campus but several of them have been forced to leave school for various reasons. At pres ent we have three wearers of the white star still in school that are not active in the chapter but they are to be back next fall ready for business. They are Roger Hickman, Winnipeg, Canada; Ed Flannigan, Crawfordsvilie, and Ira Jones, Marion. During the year at various times three other neophites had to leave school. Philip Adams, Springfield, Ohio, had to leave on account of bad health and also Roger Smith, Winchester, went to Arizona for his health. Bill Meii- denhall, Winchester, left college to enter business with his brother. At present four new men have been pledged, two of whom are to enter college next fall and the other two in 1927. The ones to enter college next fall are: Waldo Bail, Hammond, and Harry Smith, Winchester. The other two are: Edward Bratton and Robert Brammer, both of Muncie. \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI NEOPHYTES And All Ahout Them PAUL FERDINAND FIX, Slielbyville, Ind.—The home of Yarling and Bass; what more could j'ou expect. Paulle is the general play boy about in agonj' much of the time while pondering over his orations. We see he is trying to follow his brotii^-'s example. Jesse likes the soap box the so much that he entered house and once in a while he finds time to slip out and attend some of the High School Sorority dances. He won his numeral in basketball and has been working out with the baseball team. We see a bright future for Paul in basketball and baseball. JOHN HANNIBAL MILES, Louis ville. Ky.—To hear John talk would Kentucky think that the one Derby is run everj' day and that the Southern drawl was the universal language. He is a brother of A1 G. Miles and probably that explains his fluent speech. He has been working on The Bachelor and is seen on the cinder path once in a while. RUSSELL JOSEPH WOLF, Ham mond. Ind.—Rus is one of the three Hammond boys and we have an other for next year. Wliat's the chapter coming to? Rus, alais Alibi, is working on the circulation staff of The Bachelor and between issues finds time to circulate among the fairer sex of the city. He might rightly be called God's gift to the ladies from the class of '29. FRED WILLIAMS DUNIHUE, Bed ford, Ind.—One of the two boj-s from the Stone Belt and when they get together the general impression left is that the Palace of Versailles is made of the Bedford product. Fred is one of the Chemistry students so we need not wonder at what lie spends most of his time. Fred is quite the steady boy about the house but he also likes to talk a bit. He is a member of the Student Council. SHERWIN FULQLBiN WlTD ER JAMES, Sioux City, Iowa.—He calls Sioux City his home but we fear, after a recent passing out of cigars, it is on Pike Street East. He seems to have joined the ranks of O'Kieffe and Thompson in his choosing of local products. He is a brother of Nev James and keeps the brothers Oratorical and we see the Hays in him our own Demosthenes. WALTER WARREN THORNBURG, Muncie, Ind.—Another of the Muncie tribe. He has been doing excepionally well in all three of the major sports. Tootle is one of the best prospective athletes in the chapter and even in college. He is one of the few that are free from he fem inine menace. Instead of dating as do most of his classmates he spends his time on the banks of Sugar Creek with his rod and reel. "Tootle" won numerals in three sports plajdng end on the football team, forward in bas ketball and holding down the "hot corner" on the diamond. WALTER NATHAN PICKETT, Crawfordsville, Ind.—Nate is the only town boy in our ranks a present but he is keeping the boys in girls and getting them bids to the High School Sorority dances. He, as the rest of his class, has a secret longing for a girl's company. Nate is at a dis advantage not being able to tell much about his home town that is out of the ordinary for the chapter knows as much about it as he does. CHARLES RILEY, Indianapolis, Ind.—Alias Rheumatic Charley. Riley is another of the second semester boys so hasn't had much chance to a lot. He was forced out of school for a month but by hard work he pulled through to finish the semester. HAROLD CLARK WAGNER, Ham mond. Ind.—Chief understudy of the Big Four Railroad, so is the Impres sion left after emerging from a ses sion with Wag. He spends his sum mers in he shops of the Big Four railroad eaching the President the art of proper management. Wag entered school this semester and from all appearances is going to aid Psi Chapter very much scholastically. \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI FIJIS WIN THREE INTRAMURAL CUPS point. This gave us our third cup and completed our intramural collec tion. The Intramural Athletic season has been most successful for Psi chap ter. Champions in bowling, track, Too much credit cannot be given to Brother Helm for his good work as chairman of the athletic commit relaj's (second year), and third in basketball, is the record of which the Fijis can rightfully boast. A new tee, and acting in that capacity he turned out winning teams. The thing which was most necessary was that he had the backing of the entire chap ter in whatever he wished to do, and under this same leadership our record should be even better next interest was taken in this form of athletics and nearly every man in the chapter competed in some sport. The basketball team, after getting off to a slow start, came through with a string of deserving victories, and took third place handily. The Fijis had a formidable lineup, of ex-high year. HELM LEADS FIJI TEAMS TO school stars and one man from last year's rhynie team. Thornburg, for ward, and Fix, floor guard, were valuable both on defense and offense, and aided Brother Merklej- in league. Pledge Brother the guns" or the one who is responsi ble for our creditable run- . Intramural Athletics. ning up the score, which made him one of the leading scorers of the Riley and Brother Thompson were dependable centers, and the back-guard position was well taken care of b>' Brothers Lathrop and Helm. Last year the bowling team did not VICTORY Brother Helm is the "man behind showing He was in not only the director but also very active in all branches of sport. "Gordie" was on the basketball squad, bowl ing team, anchor man on the relay team, and in the track meet annexed a first and two seconds for us. Because of his interest in Intra- winning their early matches easilj-, murals and his excellent leadership, and the showing he was able to make this winter, he has been chosen by Dr. B. H. Grave, to head the Intra the Fiji bowlers defeated the Karnaks in a three game match and won mural Committee for next year. This position is quite an honor and onlj' the trophy. comes to a man with a record like Helm's. Under his leadership a big season is predicted. show up very well, but this year a complete reversal took place. After The men on the squad were Brothers Helm, Merkley, Sow ers, Vorce, Parr, and Pledges Flanigan and Thornburg. The relay team, of practically the same men as last year, swept all opposition before it and took the first few races easilj'. After that compe- While not engaged in Intramural athletics, "Gordie" plays football on the varsity team. He made his letter last fall playing at the quarterback position. tion lagged and the races were run for time, the 440 yard relay being stepped in 42 seconds, probably the MERKLEY ONLY FIJI fastest time ever recorded for that Brother Merkley is one of our out standing athletes. Because of the showing he made in Intramural sports this year, he was second choice for the all-round athlete medal, given for distance in intramural competition. The team was composed of Brothers Helm, Weber, Shea, Merkley, Daves, and Pledge Brother Loer. Getting off to a bad start in the annual track meet, the points finally began to roll in, until the relay was the deciding race. To win this race meant the meet; to lose meant tie- ing for first or not placing. A spec tacular finish b>' Helm in which he overcame a ten yard lead and finish ed well ahead of his closest rival, clinched the meet by one-third of a ON BASEBALL SQUAD the most versatile man. He was our high point man in basketball, on the bowling team, in he track meet, and on the relay team. Because of the fact that he had won a letter in baseball this j-ear the medal was given to another man who had not had this distinction. "Merk" will be back next year to make a these honors. bid for \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI WABASH HAS SUCCESSFUL SEASONS On looking over the varsity ath letic record, we find that from the standpoint of games won and lost it was not as successful as last j'ear, hut from the standpoint of prestige and respect which it won for the school, it was a great season. The football season ended with Wabash on the long end of five scores and the short end of three, and one scoreless tie. The three games lost were to strong conference teams, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois, and one of the five victories was over Purdue. With the exception of Notre Dame, Wabash undoubtedly had the best team in the state. The Butler game which ended in a scoreless tie, would undoubtedly have been one sided on a dry field, as Wabash had three chances to score but lost be cause of the muddy field which made running almost impossible. Brother Thompson ran the 440 Brother Shea was one yard dash. of the most versatile men on the squad, but ran the dashes in the meets he entered. Again Wabash was represented by one of the best baseball teams in the state. Robertson, the star hurler, was pitching his last j'ear of college hall and turned in many good games. In some of the early season games he was hacked Later in the by Brother season Merkley. "Merk" was shifted to left field, where he played regularly the rest of the season. He is our onlj' baseball letter man. TWO OF PSI'S FROSH OUTSTANDING ATHLETES The class of '29 produced many athletes who promise to develop into varsity men of next year. One of the outstanding men of the class was pledge brother Thornburg, who made his numerals in three sports. In football "Tootle" played end, in bas Parr was the most valuable backfield ketball he was the cleverest forward man on the squad, and in baseball he held on the team. He could run, kick, and pass. "Kip's" stellar play down the "hot corner'' of the diamond ing in several conference games led in great shape. He should be a valu able man next year in each of these to his choice on the second Ail- American team of the Detroit News. Brother Weber played at right end, and although light, made up for this b)- his plucky spirit. "Web" is captain-elect of next year's team. Pledge Brother Loer played at right tackle and was one of the best line sports. Brother Fix made his numerals in basketball, and played regularlj' at floor guard. Paul knows the game, he is a clever dribbler, passer, and dangerous when allowed to dribble past the middle of the floor, as he men in the state. can then be counted on for a basket. The basketball team got off to a had start, with Captain Robinson on the bench, dropped several of the early season games by close margins. With "Red" back in the lineup it took a while for the team to get going Fix was also one the baseball squad. SIGMA DELTA RSI CLAIMS TWO FIJIS Sigma Delta Psi, an honorary na tional athletic fraternity, has chosen again and it was not till late in the Brothers season that it reached the form dis Psi's played last year when thej' won the completed the final requirements for initiation. Brother Sowers has dis state title. The end of the season Sowers and representatives. Thompson They as both was marked by the decisive victory over the yet undefeated Manchester five, and a hard-fought game with tinguished himself by his broadjumping at both Yale and Wabash. Butler which the Blue won h>* a one- this year and made his letter hj' win point margin. There were no Pijis on ning a first place against DePauw. the squad. Due to new coaching and loss of He was a member of the Track team many men through graduation, the Throughout his college life. Brother Thompson has had a hard time hav ing to compete against some of the track team did not have as successful best men in the state. a season as last year. Brother Sow ers won his letter in the high jump and could always he depended upon has shown splendid spirit, has work ed very diligently, and has become eligible for membership in Sigma to win points in his event. Delta Psi. Brother However, he \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI RECOMMENDATION BLANK PSI CHAPTER PHI GAMMA DELTA ...will Name- enter... about... ..at... 192... Recommend by ; ..Chapter ..of... Home Address Social Standing — Preparatory School Prominent or popular in Prep. School Ability in Athletics, Music, etc? Personal Habits .Age...- Moral Character Ability as a Student Financiallj' able to join? Is he influenced favorably to any fraternity? ..Likely to join?.. If so why?.. Has he any relatives in any fraternitj'? Acquaintances in this fraternity? Sports and pursuits in which he is especially interested?... Likely to complete the college course?... REMARKS: Give any information that may be of assistance in rushing the man; give a description of his person, character, peculiarities, hobbies, etc. This is important; make it as full as possible. Make j-our statements plain, accurate and concise. Send the blank either to the E. of the Chapter to which the man is recommended, or to your own E., whose duty it is to forward it. Tlhis sheet to be destroyed upon election of candidate. \r\nTHE LITTLE GIANT FIJI Our Activities Varsitj' Football—Weber, Captain; Vorce, Merkley, Helm, Parr, Loer. Freshman Football—Thornburg. Hlckman, Zollner. Freshman Basketball—Thornburg, Fix. Varsity Track—Sowers, Shea, Thompson, Weber, Helm, Parr. Freshman Track—Fix, Jllles, Wolf. Varsity Baseball—Merkley. Freshman Baseball—Thornburg, Fix. Tennis—Howard. Golf—Vorce, Flannlgan. "W" Men's Club—Vorce. Parr, Helm, Loer, Weber. Bachelor—Pletzuch, News Editor; Bomberger, Miles, Wolf. Lathrop. Press Club—Martin, Bomberger, Pletzuch, O'Kleffe, Miles, Lathrop, Wolf. Caveman—Howard, Editor; Martin, O'Kleffe, Lathrop. The Wabash, 1926—O'Kleffe, Editor; Martin, assistant business manager; Howard, Feature Editor. Glee Club—Howard, Director; Pletzuch, Vorce, Hlnes, Merkley. Pan Council—O'Kleffe. Student Council—O'Kleffe, 1925-26; Howard, Vice-Presldent; Dunlhue, 1926-27. Scarlet Masque—O'Kleffe, President; Howard, Secretary; Martin, G. Emery. Sphinx Club—Weber, President; Merkle>', Secretary; Howard, Loer, O'Kleffe, Sowers, McConnel, Vorce. Square and Compass—Martin. President. Scimitar Club—Wolf, Dunlhue. French Club—O'Kleffe, G. Emery, J. Emery, Bomberger, Daves, Vorce. German Club—Weber, Secretary, Pletzuch, Sowers, O'Kleffe, Howard. Spanish Club—O'Kleffe, Shea. Heglra Club—Howard, Vice-President; Martin, J. Emery. Botany Club—Vorce. Academy—O'Kleffe. Psychology Club—Thompson, President; Bergen, Secretary; J. Ement Band—Bomberger, Pletzuch. Blue Key—O'Kleffe, President; Howard, Martin. Law Club—Martin, Vice-Presldent; Howard. Little Giants' Club—Vorce. Class Officers—Dunlhue, Secretary-Treasurer Freshman Class; Martin, Secretary Junior Class. Assistants—O'Kleffe, (English.) Hays Oratorical—James. Sigma Delta Psl (Athletic)—Sowers, Thompson. Athletic Association—Parr, Vice-Presldent. PI Delta Epsllon (Journalistic)—Howard, President; Martin, Vlce-Presl dent; O'Kleffe. \r\nTHE LTTLE GIANT FIJI 10 Chapter Anxiously Awaits The Opening Of Psi's New Home. the equal of which is not to be seen rapidly reaching the same goal. The plasterers are about to finish their bit of the work and when they finish one might say the completion is well in sight. Electricians have been stringing electric wires every where and the plumbers have not been idle. on the "Wabash campus". In fact the whole bunch are hard at Last year at this time we made a statement in the annual "big edition" of the Fiji that "by this time next j'ear we hope the new house will he completed, and you will he able to come hack to a chapter and home We have said that for several years and our it hopes were never given up although they did not come true. This year it is very different. We do not say we hope the house will be completed readily picture the large easj' chair before the wonderful open fire-place and the comfort that it will afford. this time next j'ear but we say it WILL be completed. In fact, it is nearly that now. The new house has act as homes for the Fijis, are now ceased to be some Intangible thing but is now a reaiity but still needing the loyal backing of every loyal Fiji Alumnus of Psi chapter. that even now one can very The days for over-crowded, delapidated, run-down old houses, which nearly a thing of the past. We justly have something to be proud of and we know that every one who looks upon it knowing that he has been a material aid in the con Since the last gathering at Home coming when work was well started a very considerable change has been made. Even though the weather man was not with us verj' much in the early stages of the construction he has been more friendiy recently and the work has made great headway. One glance at the noble structure will clearly saj' to you that the Com mittee has not been idle during the time between November so and June. They have worked diligently and much of the credit must go to brothers Ames, Leffel and Stedman and the local alumni in whose hands the financial end was turned by the Wagners. At present the house from what one sees of it from the outside is nearlj- completed. The whole exter ior is finished and the interior is struction can't help but feel exceed ingly proud. Won't it be a grand and glorious feeling to sit in a nice easy chair before the wide fire-place toast ing your shins without the fear that at any time a leg or rocker might release itself from the chair? This is to be not more a dream and soon you are going to have the pleasure of doing it. All then that is necessary is for you to be here. A large crowd is expected for Commencement and we know that after they see with their own ej'es they will have a hard time staying away next year. When you come hack you will look upon the structure with an internal feeling of satisfaction and pleasure knowing that you have been a big help in building Psimanse. So we are expecting the co-operation of everj' alumnus if nothing more than his loyal support and spirit. THE CHAPTER (Left to Right) First Row—Martin, Thompson, O'Kieffe, Vorce, Merklej'. Second Row—McClelland, J. Emery, Howard, Weber. Third Row—McConnel, Sowers, Bergen, Parr, Helm. Fourth Row—Daves, Pietzuch, Shea. Fifth Row—Thornburg, Bomberger, G. Emery, Lathrop, Fix. Sixth Row—Miles, Smith, Wolf, Dunihue. Last Row—Adams, Flannigan, James, Hickman, Pickett. \r\n \r\n'. V '^ « r. » l'{ ^ ( '. j oUtfc •,'• fc t" * ■ f'. ■''. f '•>' i"' ,■:. > - .•:, • ■^: *: (*.•;> «(■ -.f . - • ■■\> J - . ' *. ;' 47''i • >• :> •;! • -'t f '• .. .' 'V> ^ V/' ,y\r > :i '■ '» '' :' E5yv !■• .: ■ . '7: ^ ■ ' ■ • , . 'r- y.», ; . ,:■ ^.• r y'r,, ;vi i ^ ^ - ^ ' ^ t' . ■« » . ^ . h'' V i'k' ■ ' ■ : . ■ ' ^ '♦'»• i >' I - ■ "■h.V- ■■.' 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